Monday, August 19, 2013

Summer Roses and Some are Roses

Summer Roses and Some are Roses


Roses in summer, such a glorious flowering occasion!  What other ornamental shrub can boast a bloom production like the rose?  There aren’t many, I can tell you.  Modern hybridized roses are such a delight in the rose garden, holding our attention and captivating us with its many attributes.  We enjoy the fragrances, we enjoy the colors, and we enjoy cutting them for a vase in the home. 

We know these modern roses as hybrid teas, grandifloras, floribundas, miniatures, climbers, and landscape or shrub roses.  The first hybrid tea rose was introduced in the late 1800s and was bred by crossing hybrid perpetual roses with tea roses.  These new roses shared the traits of both parents in ways that made them a popular new class of roses and therefore created the dawn of the 20th century love affair with the hybrid tea rose. 


Popular names such as ‘Mister Lincoln’, ‘Peace’ and ‘Garden Party’ awaken memories of our grandmothers’ rose gardens from the 50s and 60s.  These types of roses were among the elite in the home garden and remain a standard in the floral industry today for their strong stems, tall buds and long lasting vase life.
Summer roses are fun to use in so many creative ways in the home.  In mixed bouquets with your favorite summer perennial and annual flowers, roses are a perfect foundation for your centerpiece.  And, your roses will probably outlast any of them in the vase, with few exceptions. 

The summer rose never tires of its efforts to continuously produce bud after bud.  They may be smaller, in some cases, due to heat and dry periods, but they press on nonetheless.  With a little help by way of fertilizer you can rely on their 30-35 day bloom cycle.


But not all roses are equal.  There are many other types of roses in the world that charm us in different ways.  Take for example the old garden roses, the roses that existed before the introduction of our modern day treasures.  Their ephemeral blooms captivate us in a different way, enchanting us for just a short period of time until they bloom again the following year.



You may have heard of some of these roses, no doubt.  They are known as Gallica, Damask, Noisette, Moss, and Bourbon roses, to name a few.  And to be fair not all will bloom only once per year; some indeed produce multiple flushes of flowers and quite vigorously to boot. 

To me these are the most romantic of all roses.  Some have strong, heady fragrances and the most enchanting blossom styles.  Styles which include the globular shapes of the Cabbage rose, or the cupped or quartered blooms of the Bourbon rose.   They are the roses of Monet and Renoir in all their romantic artistic beauty.  



Lovers of old roses have a different point of view about roses.   When the craze of perennial gardening hit in the 1990s home gardeners desired the English gardening style and often old roses were a part of that design likeness.  Innovators using old roses in English gardens, such as Graham Stuart Thomas, were among the most influential in English garden design.  Gardens had this overgrown exuberance full of lush foliage with a diverse plant palette.   There was a longing here in the US for a particular look and style that was fashionable making old roses still popular in modern times. 


Not only are these roses handsome and unique but they are also useful.  Rose hips in particular a source of vitamin C.  Syrups, oils, jams, perfumes and other products are produced from using the flowers and buds.  Check out this article on enjoying Roses in the Kitchen if you would like more information!  

While there are profound differences in the types of roses around the world, one thing remains constant: roses charm us in one way or another.  

Friday, August 2, 2013

Designing for Color in the Garden

DESIGNING FOR COLOR IN THE GARDEN

First things first, look at your landscape and decide where you would like to plant roses.  Some Consider what impact the roses will have on the existing landscape and how the colors you choose will blend or contrast with the rest of the garden. 
Are you looking for more excitement in your garden or would you like it to be a restful and serene retreat from the world?

COLOR PROPERTIES


 Cool Colors 
Tend to look and feel more calm, serene, restful.  Look for lavenders, whites, soft pinks, or pastels of apricot and yellow.  Cooler colors recede and are useful in smaller spaces.



Warm Colors
These colors bring more excitement and vibrancy to the garden.  Use bright oranges, reds, yellows and hot pinks.  Warm colors tend to pop out and capture the viewers attention.  If you need a focal point bright colors are a good choice.






Color Scheme 
Try using paint chips to create different color schemes.  Experiment with the brights and cool colors to see which ones you are drawn to.  Don’t forget to include the color(s) of your house when making decisions about color and don’t be afraid to try to wild and crazy combinations – you may stumble onto something fantastic and unique!








Harmony / Contrast 
Colors with the same value tend to be harmonious and soothing. 
Colors that are opposite each other on the color wheel are strongly contrasting and can create a lot of visual excitement.




DESIGN POINTERS


Choose a color scheme using some of the ideas outlined above.
Decide where you want to plant your roses and consider the texture of the foliage when  planting in a mixed bed or using shrubbery and other plants as companions.  Roses have a somewhat course texture and will really stand out near shrubs with finer textured foliage. 
Consider the height of your roses in the planting bed and in the landscape.  Straight lines can be boring so try to vary the heights of your plants throughout your garden.
Repeat some of the colors in your rose garden in your landscape to tie everything together.  Sometimes less is more so try to stick with your chosen color scheme.



COMPANION PLANTS
These plants look good planted in front of your roses and used as a filler to cover the sometimes slightly bare look at the base of your roses:

Verbena
                   
Creeping Zinnia
Sage
               
Liriope


Candy Tuft
Yarrow
Other Companion Plants:
Lamb's Ear
Oregano
Pentunias
Dianthus
Cranesbill
Creeping Phlox

Enjoy your garden!!